Key Dates & Anniversaries
Key Dates
1895
On 29th August 1895, the game that is Rugby League today, began when 21 clubs based in the north of England broke away from English Rugby Union’s governing body and formed their own competition. The breakaway was caused by the northern clubs desire to pay players which was outlawed at the time in Rugby Union.
1897
Batley win the first ever Challenge Cup Final.
The ‘line-out’ was abolished.
All goals become worth two points.
1902
Two division structure introduced for clubs
1906
Thirteen-a-side introduced alongside the game’s distinctive play-the-ball movement.
1907
First Rugby League tour of the UK by an overseas team – The tour party were New Zealand Union players who had switched and were dubbed the ‘All Golds’ by hostile section of the Kiwi media for their supposed mercenary motivation.
1908
Rugby League was played in Australia and New Zealand for the first time.
1929
Wembley stages first Challenge Cup Final.
1933
France stages its first Rugby League match. An exhibition match between England and Australia.
1948
First televised Rugby League match – Challenge Cup Final at Wembley.
Rugby League’s International Board was formed.
1954
Rugby League stages its first ever World Cup tournament. Great Britain defeat France 16-12 in the final in Paris.
1969
Substitutes allowed at any time during game.
1972
Introduction of the six tackle rule plus timekeepers with hooter / siren at the end of the game.
1981
Fulham Rugby League club formed. They then become London Crusaders, London Broncos and finally Harlequins RL.
1983
Sin Bin introduced for on-field offences.
1991
Academy Under 18 League introduced.
1992
10-metre rule introduced.
1996
Super League is introduced.
The sport moves to a summer season.
Video replays introduced to assist referees with try scoring decisions.
Clubs in the top division become professional with full time coaches and playing squads.
Squad numbers introduced for Super League players.
1998
An end of season play-off and Grand Final system introduced to decide Super League Championship.
Super League goes on the road playing League matches in Cardiff, Swansea, Gateshead and Northampton.
The inaugural Grand Final staged at Old Trafford attracts almost 44,000.
1999
Last Challenge Cup Final to be played at Wembley prior to re-building.
2000
World Club Challenge re-introduced at the start of the season.
Rugby League World Cup staged in UK
2006
Great Britain stage first extended overseas tour for more than a decade.
2007
Millennium Magic Event introduced - a full round of Super League matches staged over one weekend in Cardiff.
Challenge Cup Final returns to the new Wembley Stadium. Catalans Dragons and St Helens contest the first final here.
Great Britain win first Test Series for 14 years defeating New Zealand three Test to nil.
2008
Great Britain team to separate into England, Wales, Scotland and Irealand to boost international development and to compete in 2008 World Cup.
Anniversaries
2011
125 Years - RFU Introduces amateurism, sowing the seeds for the 1895 split
50 Years - Leeds win first ever Championship
25 Years - First ever Rugby League International match at Old Trafford (1986)
2012
50 Years - GB tour Australia losing only one match (final test by one point)
2013
150 Years - formation of the oldest rugby league club (Bradford 1863)
125 Years - Maori become the first rugby tourists to visit UK (1888)
75 Years - Salford win Challenge Cup for the first time
25 Years - Wigan begin run of record eight successive Championships
2014
150 Years - founding of the first rugby club in Leeds (1864)
150 Years - founding of Huddersfield Athletic Club, forerunner of the Giants (1864)
100 Years - Rorkes Drift Test Match (1914)
100 Years - Albert Rosenfeld scores 80 tries in a season (1914)
100 Years - Hull win Challenge Cup for the first time
50 Years - Substitutes allowed for the first time
2015
150 Years - Founding of Hull FC (1865)
125 Years - Opening of Headingley (1890)
100 Years - Huddersfield win All Four Cups
